Thomas Burgess

Memorial: Marshfield - High Street

Regiment: Somerset Light Infantry

Medals: British War Medal, Victory Medal

Rank and number: Private 8610

Parents: Amos and Helen Burgess

Date of birth: 1890

Place of birth: Marshfield, Glos

Date of death: 01/07/1916

Buried/Commemorated at: Thiepval Memorial (Pier and Face 2A.), Somme, France

Age: 25

Further information:

Thomas Burgess was a regular soldier who had joined the 1st Battalion, Somerset Light Infantry several years before the start of the Great War. Thomas was the son of Amos and Helen Burgess of Bellum, the life of a soldier appealed to him more than that of a farm labourer. Private Burgess crossed to France on 21st August and for the next 20 months, took part in most major battles

Thomas' body was never found, but in all probability it was lost during the initial advance on the Somme. On 1 July 1916, supported by a French attack to the south, thirteen divisions of Commonwealth forces launched an offensive on a line from north of Gommecourt to Maricourt. Despite a preliminary bombardment lasting seven days, the German defences were barely touched and the attack met unexpectedly fierce resistance. Losses were catastrophic and with only minimal advances on the southern flank, the initial attack was a failure. In the following weeks, huge resources of manpower and equipment were deployed in an attempt to exploit the modest successes of the first day. However, the German Army resisted tenaciously and repeated attacks and counter attacks meant a major battle for every village, copse and farmhouse gained. At the end of September, Thiepval was finally captured. The village had been an original objective of 1 July. Attacks north and east continued throughout October and into November in increasingly difficult weather conditions. The Battle of the Somme finally ended on 18 November with the onset of winter. In the spring of 1917, the German forces fell back to their newly prepared defences, the Hindenburg Line, and there were no further significant engagements in the Somme sector until the Germans mounted their major offensive in March 1918. The Thiepval Memorial, the Memorial to the Missing of the Somme, bears the names of more than 72,000 officers and men of the United Kingdom and South African forces who died in the Somme sector before 20 March 1918 and have no known grave. Over 90% of those commemorated died between July and November 1916. The memorial also serves as an Anglo-French Battle Memorial in recognition of the joint nature of the 1916 offensive and a small cemetery containing equal numbers of Commonwealth and French graves lies at the foot of the memorial. The memorial, designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens, was built between 1928 and 1932 and unveiled by the Prince of Wales, in the presence of the President of France, on 31 July 1932. The dead of other Commonwealth countries who died on the Somme and have no known graves are commemorated on national memorials elsewhere

By kind permission, this information is based on the following source(s):

http://www.marshfieldparish.org.uk/wp/marshfield-history/ww1.htm
Forces War Records and CWGC